Interview with Dr Magaly Blas, researcher and epidemiologist

Technological Advances in Maternal Health in the Amazon: The Case of Mamás del Río

In the heart of the Amazon rainforest, where roads become rivers and distances are measured in days of navigation, Mamás del Río emerges as a beacon of hope for communities facing limited medical care. Led by Dr Magaly Blas, with extensive experience in epidemiology and public health, this program has proven to be an innovative model for improving maternal and neonatal health through technology adapted to challenging environments. This article explores how the program has integrated technology to enhance care in rural and indigenous areas, highlighting the importance of public-private partnerships in this process.

CHECK THE FULL VIDEO INTERVIEW HERE

In this video, Dr Magaly Blas, an epidemiologist, introduces Mamás del Río, a program improving maternal and neonatal health in the Peruvian and Colombian Amazon. The program empowers community health workers with tablets for educational content and monitoring tools, transforming healthcare in remote areas.

CC are in English and many other languages.

Dr. Magaly Blas and Mamás del Río

Dr Magaly Blas is a physician from the Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, with a master's and a doctorate in epidemiology from the University of Washington. She currently leads the Mamás del Río program, which aims to improve maternal and neonatal health in remote and indigenous communities in the Peruvian and Colombian Amazon. Besides directing the program, Dr Blas also plays a crucial role as head of the Political Advocacy Secretariat in Medicine and Public Health at the Medical College of Peru.

Using Technology to Improve Maternal and Newborn Health

Mamás del Río has implemented technology directly into the hands of community health workers, who play a vital role in their isolated communities. Each community worker receives a tablet that serves as an educational and monitoring tool. This tablet contains "digital stories," interactive narratives created in collaboration with the communities themselves, addressing specific maternal and neonatal health topics. During home visits, the tablet guides the workers on danger signs during childbirth and promotes safe childbirth practices, using multimedia content that deeply resonates with the local communities.

“We equip our community health workers with tablets that contain interactive educational content and monitoring tools. This not only facilitates education on maternal and neonatal care but also allows continuous health monitoring in communities where access to health centres is limited. We have demonstrated that it is possible to adapt technological tools to function without an internet connection, ensuring that critical information reaches even the most remote communities.”

Examples of Public-Private Collaborations

Strategic collaborations with public and private entities have been fundamental to the success of Mamás del Río. Under Dr. Blas’s leadership, the program has established strong partnerships with the Ministry of Health and regional governments, as well as support from the Ministries of Foreign Affairs of Peru and Colombia. This partnership has facilitated the expansion of the program along the border, significantly improving access to healthcare in previously inaccessible areas. Additionally, the program has received funding from the Inter-American Development Bank and Grand Challenges Canada, which have supported key scaling and impact assessment initiatives.

“We work in close partnership with the Ministry of Health and regional governments, as well as international organisations, to scale the program and ensure its long-term sustainability.”

Research Methods and Impact Evaluation

Mamás del Río has used rigorous research methods to evaluate the impact of its interventions on maternal and neonatal health. Studies have been conducted before and after the program in selected communities, using repeated censuses to measure changes in health indicators. The results of these studies have been published in specialised journals, such as The Lancet Regional Health Americas, highlighting significant improvements in newborn care, the promotion of breastfeeding, and increased institutional deliveries.

“These results not only validate our strategy but also reinforce our commitment to continue innovating and adapting technologies to address the unique challenges faced by Amazonian communities.”

New Ideas from Collaborations

Successful collaborations have led to new initiatives within Mamás del Río. For instance, an innovative approach is being developed to address teenage pregnancy, a growing concern in the communities served by the program. Dr Lisa Lebita Woodson has worked on this line to understand why teenage pregnancy occurs and how to address it. Additionally, community empowerment has been strengthened through the creation of the Association of Indigenous Community Health Workers (AACOSIL), a platform that promotes local leadership and participation in health-related decision-making.

“Our goal is to ensure that every mother and child in the Amazon has equitable access to safe and effective healthcare.”

- Dr. Magaly Blas, Epidemiologist and Researcher, Director of Mamás del Río

With the right combination of technology, collaboration, and commitment, Mamás del Río has shown that it is possible to significantly improve maternal and neonatal care in the most remote and vulnerable regions of the continent. Despite initial challenges such as technology training and limited connectivity infrastructure, the program has implemented effective solutions in remote environments without constant internet access. The offline-operating application has facilitated adoption by community workers, allowing them to access essential educational resources and monitoring tools.

In conclusion, under the direction of Dr. Magaly Blas, Mamás del Río highlights the crucial importance of technological innovation and strategic partnerships in improving maternal and neonatal health in remote areas. Through public-private collaboration, the program has not only transformed lives and strengthened communities but also established a replicable model for regions with similar challenges. Continuous commitment to research and rigorous evaluation remains essential to guide future interventions and ensure a lasting impact on public health, thereby improving patient safety and quality in healthcare systems.

Interview with Jafet Arrieta, VP at IHI

Transforming Healthcare in Latin America: An Exclusive Interview with Jafet Arrieta

In the realm of healthcare, where equity, quality, and humanisation are imperatives, Jafet Arrieta, Vice President of the Institute for Healthcare Improvement (IHI), offers an inspiring insight into the challenges and opportunities in Latin America. With a passionate and systematic approach, Jafet leads initiatives to enhance the health of populations and transform healthcare systems in the region. In an exclusive interview, she highlighted several key points summarising her approach and vision for the future of healthcare in Latin America.

CHECK THE FULL VIDEO INTERVIEW HERE

In this interview, Jafet Arrieta, Vice President of the Institute for Healthcare Improvement (IHI), shares her unique perspective on the challenges and key strategies for improving quality, humanizing care, and ensuring equity in healthcare institutions in Latin America. From identifying areas for improvement in patient experience to addressing common errors in medical risk management, Jafet provides a comprehensive insight into leveraging technology, enhancing care quality, and preventing medical errors in the region. Join us to explore how principles of healthcare humanisation intertwine with patient safety and medical risk management, and discover how these practices are positively transforming the healthcare landscape in Latin America.

Recognising Challenges and Embracing Opportunities

She emphasises the importance of understanding the scope of the problem to properly prioritise resources and make a real impact on populations. She also underscores the need to adopt a systemic perspective and address the five fundamental goals:

• Improving population health

• Patient experience

• Healthcare staff well-being

• Resource efficiency

• Equity in access to and quality of care

“It is important to be able to truly assess not only what the problem is, but also what impact these problems are having on the population, and on the communities we seek to serve.”

“And in that sense, I would tell you that besides seeing many challenges, I see opportunities. I see opportunities to work, to address those challenges.”

MaximiSing Technology to Enhance Care Quality

When it comes to harnessing technology to improve care quality, Jafet staunchly advocates for a systemic approach. She highlights how technology can enhance medical care by closing access gaps and increasing patient safety, especially during the pandemic. It is crucial to adopt it as part of a comprehensive strategy that includes active patient and family engagement.

Another significant example highlighted in the interview is that of the Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, which has implemented telehealth to reach remote communities in the Amazon, improving access and health indicators at the population level.

Technology also facilitates communication among medical staff, patients, and their families, creating efficiencies and enabling real-time data tracking to identify important events and understand their causes.

"...there is a lot of room to maximise technology, and it is important to understand that technology is a means to an end and not an end in itself. So, there, I think it is very important for technology to be adopted in the context of a much broader, much more comprehensive strategy to improve quality, patient safety, and to humanize care..."

Addressing Areas for Improvement in Patient Experience

Jafet points out the need to adopt a holistic approach to identify and address areas for improvement in patient experience. She emphasizes the importance of working from risk management towards risk prevention, integrating elements such as planning, quality improvement, and quality control. She also underscores the fundamental role of effective communication between healthcare staff, patients, and their families, and highlights how simple strategies can have a significant impact on reducing pain and fear in children with cancer.

“The third aspect proposed by Juran's trilogy, which is quality control seeks to generate mechanisms so that once the systems, the processes are set in motion, they reach the desired performance level and can be sustained over time, allowing us to control quality."

-Jafet Arrieta, Vice President of the Institute for Healthcare Improvement (IHI)

A Story of Transformation in Pediatric Healthcare

Jafet shares an inspiring story of transformation in pediatric care, highlighting a collaborative project with St. Jude Children's Research Hospital. Through the "Global Comfort Promise" project, Jafet and her team work with hospitals worldwide to reduce pain associated with medical procedures in children with cancer. She highlights how the systemic approach and improvement science can generate transformative results, not only in patient experience but also in the culture and satisfaction of healthcare staff.

In summary, the interview with Jafet Arrieta offers an inspiring and practical insight into addressing healthcare challenges in Latin America. With a focus on equity, quality, and humanization, she demonstrates how technology, effective communication, and improvement science can transform healthcare systems and improve people's lives in the region.